Here’s a basic template for making a two-step dialing route and trunk. This will undoubtedly need some tweaking with regard to timeouts, etc. and it may not be the most efficient way to do this, but it should work in many situations:

Make some test calls and note any required timeouts or additional digits
Make a few test calls and note any time delays, dialing prefixes or suffixes required, etc. For example, one service is said to require you to make a language selection, then wait a few seconds before dialing the number.

Create a context in extensions_custom.conf
This is just a small four-line context that you will add at the bottom of extensions_custom.conf. The second line is for debugging/logging purposes only but if you remove it, don’t forget to renumber the other lines. The third line is the real “meat” of the context. Your context should look like this:

[servicename]
exten => _X.,1,NoOp(Number originally dialed was ${EXTEN})
exten => _X.,2,Dial(Local/19995559999@outbound-allroutes,,D(wwwwww${EXTEN}))
exten => _X.,3,Hangup

“servicename” is just a name for your context that doesn’t duplicate any other context name. Replace 19995559999 with the number you would dial from a local extension to access the international calling service. The wwwwww${EXTEN} means wait three seconds and then dial the number you want to call. That may need to be tweaked. For example, let’s say that in your testing you found that you had to wait one second, dial either “1″ or “2″ to make a language selection, wait one more second, and then dial the number you want to call. In that case, you’d use ww1ww${EXTEN} (although I’d throw in an extra w or two in case the system is busy and a little slow on the uptake from time to time).

Create a Custom Trunk in FreePBX
This is drop-dead simple (only wish it had been simple to figure out). Normally the only thing you will need to do here is create a new custom trunk and leave everything blank except the Custom Dial String field, which should look like this:

Local/$OUTNUM$@servicename

Note that “servicename” is the same context name you used in step 2 – the rest of the line can be copied and pasted verbatim. Although I haven’t tried entering anything in any of the other trunk-specific fields, I would imagine that they could be used normally – for example, to strip or add prefixes from the dialed number. For example, if you’re in a country where you dial 00 in front of an international call, and you’re sending this to a U.S. based service, you’ll want to strip the 00 and then add 011.

Create an Outbound Route to send calls to your trunk.
When creating a route, about the only thing you will need to do is enter appropriate dial patterns that will be allowed to access the trunk you created in step 3. For example, if you are in the United States and you are using a service that allows calls to anywhere in the U.K., you’d simply put something like
01144.
as a dial pattern. Of course, the service you use may not allow calls to high-cost numbers (e.g. mobiles) so it may get more complicated. Creating dial plans is beyond the scope of this article, but just remember when you are finished with the dial plan to select your newly-created custom trunk at the bottom of the screen, and don’t forget to click the red bar so all your changes take effect.

Read More : voip-info.org

Related posts:

1. Tips to Use The Phone Line from Between Two Different Servers FreePBX
2. How to Setup IP Phone SPA901 and SPA921
3. Problem with No trunks in FOP

Do you like linux or are u linux mania ? If the answer yes, may be u want to try use some funny linux command. May be u can used in your t-shirt or may be u write in ur car

This is funny linux command i get from site frank mash

% cat “food in cans”
cat: can’t open food in cans

% nice man woman
No manual entry for woman.

% “How would you rate Quayle’s incompetence?
Unmatched “.

% Unmatched “.
Unmatched “.

% [Where is Jimmy Hoffa?
Missing ].

% ^How did the sex change operation go?^
Modifier failed.

% If I had a ( for every $ the Congress spent, what would I have?
Too many (’s.

% make love
Make: Don’t know how to make love. Stop.

% sleep with me
bad character

% got a light?
No match.

% man: why did you get a divorce?
man:: Too many arguments.

% !:say, what is saccharine?
Bad substitute.

% %blow
%blow: No such job.

% \(-
(-: Command not found.

$ PATH=pretending! /usr/ucb/which sense
no sense in pretending!

$ drink matter
matter: cannot create

Related posts:

1. Linux Command Handling
2. Information Scipts to Customise Your Linux
3. 10 Tips to Make Linux Networking Easier

I was install Asterisk now 1.5 with Freepbx 2.5.1.5.
I try upload mp3 file to music on hold.
I choose file and click upload, after some second my web page say some reason:

Error Processing: “sh: mpg123: command not found
sox: Can’t open input file ‘/var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3/orig_november_rain.mp3′: No such file or directory” for

november_rain.mp3!

This is not a fatal error, your Music on Hold may still work.

and to fix this problem, i tryto make a directory :

/var/lib/asterisk$ mkdir mohmp3
/var/lib/asterisk$ chown asterisk.asterisk mohmp3
/var/lib/asterisk$ chmod 775 mohmp3

after that, i can upload my music file to freepbx

Popular Tags for the article:

Related posts:

1. Tips Default Asterisk Manager Password Used
2. Tips to Use The Phone Line from Between Two Different Servers FreePBX
3. How to Setup IP Phone SPA901 and SPA921

The period when children are very beautiful time. For children this is the time to play and grow. Both the growth of physical or mental growth. Unfortunately, if children can not enjoy the fun time. Kids Indoor Playgrounds can be a place of choice for children to have a fun time, especially for those who are in Toronto, Mississauga, Oakville, Brampton, Milton.

For example, for children who live in Toronto, they can play in the playground where the vast Indoor Playgrounds in Toronto in 1500 that the Royal York rd. Indoor Playgrounds Toronto wider when compared with other playground. So the children can do fun activities. It also can be used as a place to party for the children such as birthday parties.

Not far from Toronto, in the City of Mississauga there a place for children called Indoor Playgrounds Mississauga. There are a place to play ball wich name Ball of Fun, which will be very enjoyable for the children. They can play and have fun with friends at the playground. They can also show gaiety and vivacity that they possess

Popular Tags for the article:

No related posts.

IP address is a numerical identification (logical address) that is assigned to devices participating in a computer network utilizing the Internet Protocol for communication between its nodes. The role of the IP address has been characterized as follows:

• A name indicates what we seek.
• An address indicates where it is.
• A route indicates how to get there.

The original designers of TCP/IP defined an IP address as a 32-bit number and this system named Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4). But a new addressing system (IPv6), using 128 bits for the address, was developed. IPv4 uses 32-bit (4-byte) addresses, which limits the address space to 4,294,967,296 possible unique addresses. IPv4 addresses are usually represented in dot-decimal notation. Each part represents 8 bits of the address, and is therefore called an octet. It is possible, although less common, to write IPv4 addresses in binary or hexadecimal. When converting, each octet is treated as a separate number. (So 255.255.0.0 in dot-decimal would be FF.FF.00.00 in hexadecimal.)



Network administrators interpreted an IP address as a structure of network number and host number. The highest order octet were designating the network number, and the rest of the bits were called the rest field or host identifier and used for host numbering within a network. This method soon proved inadequate as local area networks developed that were not part of the larger networks already designated by a network number.



The IP address is divided into two parts: the network address and the host identifier. The subnet mask (in IPv4 only) prefix determine how the IP address is divided into network and host parts. The term subnet mask is only used within IPv4. the IP address is followed by a slash and the number (in decimal) of bits used for the network part, also called the routing prefix.



The Internet addressing specification was revised with the introduction of classful network architecture. Classful network design allowed for a larger number of individual assignments. The first three bits of the most significant octet of an IP address was defined as the “class” of the address, instead of just the network number and, depending on the class derived, the network designation was based on octet boundary segments of the entire address.



Although classful network design was a successful developmental stage, it proved unscalable in the rapid expansion of the Internet and was abandoned when Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) was introduced (RFC 1517, RFC 1518, RFC 1519) to define a new concept for the allocation of IP address blocks and new rules of routing protocol packets using IPv4 addresses.



Computers not connected to the Internet, such as office computer that communicate only with each other via TCP/IP, need not have globally-unique IP addresses. These addresses are not routed on the Internet, and thus need not be coordinated with an IP address registry.



The next generation of the Internet Protocol, aimed to replace IPv4 on the Internet, was eventually named Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)[3] The address size was increased from 32 to 128 bits (16 bytes), which, even with a generous assignment of network blocks, is deemed sufficient for the foreseeable future. Mathematically, the new address space provides the potential for a maximum of 2128, or about 3.403 × 1038 unique addresses.



The new design also provides the opportunity to separate the addressing infrastructure of a network segment–that is the local administration of the segment’s available space–from the addressing prefix used to route external traffic for a network. The new design is not based on the goal to provide a sufficient quantity of addresses alone, but rather to allow efficient aggregation of subnet routing prefixes to occur at routing nodes. As a result, routing table sizes are smaller, and the smallest possible individual allocation is a subnet for 264 hosts, which is the size of the square of the size of the entire IPv4 Internet.



IPv6 has facilities that automatically change the routing prefix of entire networks should the global connectivity or the routing policy change without requiring internal redesign or renumbering. The large number of IPv6 addresses allows large blocks to be assigned for specific purposes and, where appropriate, to be aggregated for efficient routing.

Related posts:

1. Assigning an IPv6 Address to an Cisco Interface
2. Little Think About IPv6
3. Sekilas dan Sedikit tentang Domain Name System

DNS adalah singkatan dari Domain Name System, yang berfungsi menerjemahkan alamat ip komputer dengan alamat yang lebih kita mengerti. Dimana setiap komputer yang terhubung ke internet harus punya ip address. Ip addres bisa diibaratkan sebagai nama dari komputer namun tentu kita kesulitan bila menghapal 202.168.29.105 dan lebih mudah menghapal cobaaja.co.id karena hal tersebut DNS diperlukan untuk membuat kita lebih mudah menghapal dengan bahasa kita dan bukan bahasa komputer.

Kecil kemungkinan kita mampu untuk mengingat semua alamat IP yang berupa angka tersebut yang jumlahnya sangat banyak. Kita akan lebih mudah mengingat nama daripada angka untuk mengenali identitas suatu komputer/server.

Nama domain (domain name) adalah nama unik yang diberikan untuk mengidentifikasi nama server komputer seperti web server atau email server di jaringan komputer ataupun internet. Nama domain
berfungsi untuk mempermudah pengguna di internet pada saat melakukan akses ke server, selain juga dipakai untuk mengingat nama server yang dikunjungi tanpa harus mengenal deretan angka yang rumit
yang dikenal sebagai IP address. DNS menyediakan servis yang cukup penting untuk Internet, bilamana perangkat keras komputer dan jaringan bekerja dengan alamat IP untuk mengerjakan tugas seperti pengalamatan dan penjaluran (routing), manusia pada umumnya lebih memilih untuk menggunakan nama host dan nama domain

Salah satu pengguna DNS adalah pengakses internet, tapi pengakses internet tidak perlu membuat DNS Server karena bisa menggunakan DNS server yang disediakan oleh ISP. Pengguna DNS selanjutnya tentu saja adalah ISP, dan mereka yang mengelola domain dan webserver. Salah satu nya adalah PANDI.

Beberapa data yang disimpan di dalam DNS diantaranya:

• A record atau catatan alamat memetakan sebuah nama host ke alamat IP 32-bit (untuk IPv4).
• AAAA record atau catatan alamat IPv6 memetakan sebuah nama host ke alamat IP 128-bit (untuk IPv6).
• PTR record atau catatan penunjuk memetakan sebuah nama host ke nama kanonik untuk host tersebut. Pembuatan rekod PTR untuk sebuah nama host di dalam domain in-addr.arpa yang mewakili sebuah alamat IP menerapkan pencarian balik DNS (reverse DNS lookup) untuk alamat tersebut.
• CNAME record atau catatan nama kanonik membuat alias untuk nama domain. Domain yang di-alias-kan memiliki seluruh subdomain dan rekod DNS seperti aslinya.
• ‘[MX record]] atau catatan pertukaran surat memetakan sebuah nama domain ke dalam daftar mail exchange server untuk domain tersebut.
• SOA record atau catatan otoritas awal (Start of Authority) mengacu server DNS yang mengediakan otorisasi informasi tentang sebuah domain Internet.
• NS record atau catatan server nama memetakan sebuah nama domain ke dalam satu daftar dari server DNS untuk domain tersebut. Pewakilan bergantung kepada rekod NS.
• SRV record adalah catatan lokasi secara umum.

Popular Tags for the article:

Related posts:

1. Membuat Hotspot dengan Mikrotik
2. Instalasi Squid di Red Hat Fedora Core 1
3. Ayo Install DD-WRT pada Linksys WRT54GL